Private Limited Company Registration in India

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Private Limited Company Incorporation

A Private Limited Company in India is a corporate structure that provides significant advantages, such as limited liability for its shareholders and legal limitations on the transfer of shares.

This business entity is highly favored by entrepreneurs due to its strong legal credibility, potential for growth, and appeal to investors.

Different Types of Company Registration in India

In India, businesses can be registered under various legal structures. While several options are available, private limited company incorporation enjoys the highest level of trust among customers, vendors, employees, investors, and banks. Each type of registration differs in terms of features, benefits, and compliance requirements.

The right structure depends on your ownership model, risk appetite, and long-term business vision.

OPC registration is suitable for individual entrepreneurs who want to run a company on their own while enjoying limited liability and full ownership.

LLP registration offers the flexibility of a partnership along with limited liability protection for its partners, making it popular among professionals and small businesses.

This structure is ideal for large businesses that intend to raise capital from the public by issuing shares and operating at scale.
Owned and managed by one individual with minimal compliance, but carries unlimited personal liability and limited scalability.
Formed by two or more individuals sharing profits and responsibilities, but offers unlimited liability and lower market credibility.

Different Types of Company Registration in India

Before you proceed with the registration of a Private Limited company, it’s essential to understand the different types of business entities available in India.

Why Register a Private Limited Company?

A private limited company in India offers legal protection, boosts credibility, and supports growth, making it ideal for startups.

How We Support Your Growth

Advantages & Disadvantages of a Private Limited Company

Advantages

Start your private limited company registration in India today

Disadvantages

Consultant explaining private limited company registration in India to client

Advantages & Disadvantages of a Private Limited Company

Advantages

  • Better Tax Planning Opportunities :The government may offer tax incentives, deductions, or exemptions to private limited companies based on applicable laws and policies.

  • Disadvantages

    What are the documents required for pvt ltd company registration?

    To initiate your Private Limited Company Registration in India, you will need.

    PAN card and Aadhaar card of all directors

    Passport (for foreign nationals)

    Recent utility bill or bank statement as address proof

    Passport-sized photographs

    Rental agreement of registered office (if applicable)

    Schedule 30-minute call with our expert

    Minimum Requirements for Pvt. Ltd. Registration

    To be eligible for pvt ltd company registration, you need

    Minimum 2 directors (one must be a resident of India)

    Minimum 2 shareholders (can be the same as directors)

    Registered office address in India

    Unique company name

    Private Limited Company Registration Number

    Every Private Limited Company registered in India is allotted a Corporate Identification Number (CIN) by the Registrar of Companies (ROC). This is a 21-character alphanumeric code issued at the time of incorporation and acts as the company’s official identity across government records.
    The CIN helps identify key registration details of a company, such as its legal status, business activity, state of registration, year of incorporation, and company type.

    Sample CIN:

    U72200KA2013PTC097389

    Understanding the Structure of a CIN

    A CIN is divided into multiple segments, each carrying specific information:

    U72200KA2013PTC097389

    U

    Unlisted Company

    Indicates whether the company is listed or unlisted. The letter “U” represents an unlisted company, while “L” denotes a listed entity.

    Industry Code (Next Five Digits)

    These numbers represent the nature of the company’s economic activity or industry classification

    State Code (Next Two Letters)

    Specifies the Indian state where the company is registered. For example, KA stands for Karnataka.

    Year of Incorporation (Next Four Digits)

    Indicates the year in which the company was incorporated.

    Company Type Identifier (Next Three Letters)

    Reflects the legal classification of the company. PTC denotes a Private Limited Company, while other codes apply to public, foreign, or government companies.

    ROC Registration Number (Last Six Digits)

    A unique serial number issued by the concerned Registrar of Companies.

    How a Private Limited Company Gets Its Registration Number

    Once the SPICe+ incorporation application is approved, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) issues the Certificate of Incorporation. This certificate is sent via email and includes the company’s CIN, PAN, and TAN.
    The Certificate of Incorporation is official proof that the company has been legally registered. It contains essential information such as the company name, registration number, incorporation date, registered office address, and company structure.

    Private Limited Company Registration Online Process in India

    The entire process to register a private limited company in India is Online and includes the following steps.
    1

    Name Reservation

    Choose and reserve a unique name for the company via the RUN (Reserve Unique Name) form.
    Required for signing e-forms.

    Obtain DSC (Digital Signature Certificate)

    2
    3

    Apply for DIN (Director Identification Number)

    Unique identification number for the directors.
    Submit the incorporation file to the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs), including the details of Directors and Shareholders.

    File Incorporation Forms

    4
    5

    Certificate of Incorporation

    Upon successful registration, MCA will issue a Certificate of Incorporation (COI).

    Online Private Limited Company Registration Process

    The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has streamlined the company incorporation process through SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus). This is an integrated online form that brings multiple government registrations under a single application and is divided into Part A and Part B.

    Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

    A Digital Signature Certificate is required to electronically sign incorporation documents. It is mandatory for all proposed directors and subscribers to the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA). DSCs are issued by government-authorised certifying agencies and typically come with a validity of one or two years.

    1.

    2.

    Name Reservation through SPICe+ Part A

    SPICe+ Part A is used to apply for company name approval. You can propose up to two names in a single application. If the proposed name is rejected due to similarity with an existing company, LLP, or trademark, a fresh application with prescribed fees must be submitted.

    Note: Name reservation and incorporation can be applied for together, but in such cases only one name can be proposed.

    Company Incorporation via SPICe+ Part B

    Once the name is approved, SPICe+ Part B is filed to complete incorporation. This section covers multiple registrations in one go, including:
    Details submitted in SPICe+ automatically populate linked forms such as AGILE-PRO, INC-9, e-MoA, and e-AoA.

    3.

    4.

    Opening a Company Bank Account

    After incorporation, a current account must be opened in the company’s name. This account is used for business transactions, including client receipts, vendor payments, and operational expenses.

    Filing Commencement of Business

    The company must file a declaration of commencement of business with the Registrar of Companies using Form INC-20A within 180 days of incorporation. This confirms that the company has started its operations.

    5.

    Compliance Requirements for a Private Limited Company

    Requirements for Directors and Shareholders

    To incorporate a private limited company, a minimum of two directors and two shareholders is mandatory. The roles of director and shareholder may be held by the same individuals or by different persons.
    As per Indian regulations, at least one director must qualify as a resident of India.
    The total number of shareholders in a private limited company cannot exceed 200, in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013.

    Statutory Compliances for a Private Limited Company

    Board Meetings

    The first meeting of the Board of Directors must be conducted within 30 days from incorporation. Thereafter, the company is required to hold at least four board meetings every year, ensuring that the gap between two meetings does not exceed 120 days.

    Annual General Meeting (AGM)

    Every private limited company must conduct an AGM once in each financial year. The meeting should be held during business hours, at the registered office, on or before 30th September, unless extended by authorities.

    Appointment of Auditor

    The first statutory auditor must be appointed within 30 days of incorporation. The appointed auditor will hold office until the conclusion of the first AGM.

    Filing of ADT-1

    Form ADT-1 must be filed with the Registrar of Companies within 15 days of appointing the auditor for subsequent terms.

    Annual ROC Filings

    The company must file its annual returns, including Form AOC-4 within 30 days of the AGM and Form MGT-7 within 60 days of the AGM.

    Income Tax Return Filing

    Private limited companies are required to file their income tax return every year using Form ITR-6, irrespective of profit or loss.

    DIR-3 KYC Compliance

    All directors must complete DIR-3 KYC annually to confirm and update their personal and contact details with the MCA.

    Company Registration Fees, Cost, and Charges

    The overall cost of private limited company registration in India depends on several factors, including the authorised share capital, the number of directors, and the professional services involved.

    Government Charges Involved

    Some of the standard government fees applicable during the registration process include:

    Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

    Charges applicable for issuing a DSC to directors and subscribers.

    Company Name Approval

    Fee for reserving the proposed company name with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

    Incorporation Form Filing

    Government charges for submitting incorporation-related forms with the MCA.

    Stamp Duty

    Applicable stamp duty based on the state in which the company is registered.

    Other Associated Costs

    Apart from statutory fees, additional expenses may arise in the form of professional charges for drafting documents, handling filings, and managing the incorporation process.

    Time To Register A Private Limited Company

    Process to incorporate a private limited company usually takes 10-15* working days.

    01

    Day 1-7

    Name approval through MCA

    02

    Day 8-9

    Apply for DSC and DIN

    03

    Day 10-11

    Draft MOA & AOA and file incorporation forms

    04

    Day 12-15

    Receive Certificate of Incorporation

    *depending upon MCA Approvals and document availability

    Choose Your Best Plan

    Basic

    ₹11770

    +GST

    What you'll get

    Advanced

    ₹13999

    +GST

    What you'll get

    Note: Approval is based on MCA review. We’ll do our best to ensure smooth processing. T&C

    Why Finguru India + Pvt. Ltd. Registration

    Trusted by Indian entrepreneurs for Private Limited Company registration and business setup in India.
    Trusted by over 4,000 clients worldwide
    Case Studies & Testimonials

    Success Stories

    Finguru India helped us navigate the complexities of Indian market entry with ease. Their expertise was invaluable.

    Serge Mordenfeld

    Finguru has been instrumental in our journey to establish a presence in India. From navigating complex regulatory requirements to setting up our payroll and taxation framework, their expertise and proactive support have been invaluable. Highly recommend their services to any company looking to enter or expand in the Indian market.

    Rahul Sharma

    The team at Finguru made setting up our Private Limited Company incredibly easy. Their professionalism and attention to detail helped us every step of the way.

    Chaitan

    “Choosing Finguru was one of the best decisions we made for our business expansion into India. Their commitment to excellence and personalized approach to handling our financial and regulatory needs have exceeded our expectations. We appreciate their responsiveness and expertise in ensuring our compliance and operational efficiency.

    Harish Dhanpal

    One Solution Group

    “I had the pleasure of working with Finguru for the incorporation of our company, One Solution Group in India. Their professionalism, expertise, and attention to detail made the entire Indian subsidiary registration process smooth and hassle-free. Special thanks to Dhwani Talati, Shaili Mehta, Pooja Pratap, and the entire Finguru team. I highly recommend Finguru for exceptional corporate services and ongoing support in India.

    Priya Vasu

    "Finguru team helped in the entire process of company incorporation and ensured we are compliant with all regulations."

    Shiv Om Saini

    “A very dedicated team helping navigate finance, company registration, legal compliance, and more in India. Thanks for your ongoing support!”

    Shiv Om Saini

    “A very dedicated team helping navigate finance, company registration, legal compliance, and more in India. Thanks for your ongoing support!”

    Priya Vasu

    "Finguru team helped in the entire process of company incorporation and ensured we are compliant with all regulations."

    Harish Dhanpal

    One Solution Group

    “I had the pleasure of working with Finguru for the incorporation of our company, One Solution Group in India. Their professionalism, expertise, and attention to detail made the entire Indian subsidiary registration process smooth and hassle-free. Special thanks to Dhwani Talati, Shaili Mehta, Pooja Pratap, and the entire Finguru team. I highly recommend Finguru for exceptional corporate services and ongoing support in India.

    Chaitan

    “Choosing Finguru was one of the best decisions we made for our business expansion into India. Their commitment to excellence and personalized approach to handling our financial and regulatory needs have exceeded our expectations. We appreciate their responsiveness and expertise in ensuring our compliance and operational efficiency.

    Rahul Sharma

    "The team at Finguru made setting up our Private Limited Company incredibly easy. Their professionalism and attention to detail helped us every step of the way."

    Serge Mordenfeld

    Finguru has been instrumental in our journey to establish a presence in India. From navigating complex regulatory requirements to setting up our payroll and taxation framework, their expertise and proactive support have been invaluable. Highly recommend their services to any company looking to enter or expand in the Indian market.

    Got Questions • Ask away

    Private Limited Company Registration in India

    FAQs

    What is a Private Limited Company in India?
    A Private Limited Company is a registered business structure under the Companies Act, 2013 that offers limited liability, separate legal identity, and restricted share transfer. It is one of the most preferred business structures for startups and growing businesses in India.

    To start a Private Limited Company in India, you need:

    • At least 2 directors
    • At least 2 shareholders
      The same individuals can act as both directors and shareholders.
    Yes. As per Indian company law, at least one director must be a resident of India.
    A Private Limited Company can have a maximum of 200 shareholders.
    No. There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement for registering a Private Limited Company in India.
    The Private Limited Company registration process usually takes 7–12 working days, subject to document accuracy and approvals from Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
    Yes. Private Limited Company registration in India is completely online through the MCA portal using the SPICe+ incorporation form.

    Common documents include:

    • PAN and address proof of directors/shareholders
    • Passport (for foreign nationals)
    • Passport-size photographs
    • Registered office address proof

    SPICe+ is an integrated MCA form used for:

    • Company name approval
    • Incorporation
    • DIN allotment
    • PAN and TAN registration
    A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is required to electronically sign all company incorporation and compliance documents filed with the MCA.
    DIN (Director Identification Number) is a unique identification number allotted to individuals who wish to become directors in Indian companies.
    CIN (Corporate Identification Number) is a 21-digit unique code issued after incorporation to identify a registered company in India.
    Yes. Foreign nationals and foreign companies can register a Private Limited Company in India, subject to FDI and FEMA regulations issued by Reserve Bank of India.
    Yes. A registered office address in India is compulsory. It can be residential or commercial.
    Yes. A residential address can be used as the registered office with valid address proof.
    Yes. Statutory audit is mandatory for all Private Limited Companies, regardless of turnover or profit.

    Post-incorporation compliances include:

    • Filing INC-20A
    • Appointment of auditor
    • Annual ROC filings
    • Income tax return filing
    • Board meetings and AGM

    Failure to comply may lead to:

    • Heavy penalties and late fees
    • Director disqualification
    • Company strike-off by ROC

    A Private Limited Company is subject to:

    • Corporate income tax
    • GST (if applicable)
    • Other statutory taxes based on business activity
    No. Share transfer is restricted and governed by the Articles of Association (AOA).
    Yes. A Private Limited Company can receive Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) under applicable RBI and FEMA guidelines.
    An OPC has a single owner, while a Private Limited Company requires at least two members and offers better scalability.
    Yes. It is the most preferred structure for startups due to ease of funding, credibility, and long-term growth potential.

    The process includes:

    1. Obtaining DSC
    2. Name approval through SPICe+
    3. Filing incorporation forms
    4. PAN and TAN allotment
    5. Issuance of Certificate of Incorporation (COI)

    After incorporation, the company must:

    • Open a current bank account
    • File INC-20A
    • Appoint an auditor
    • Begin regular statutory compliances

    The cost depends on:

    • Authorised capital
    • Number of directors
    • Government fees and stamp duty
    • Professional charges
    No. Private Limited Company registration cost is not fixed and varies by state and capital structure.
    Yes. It is the most scalable and investor-friendly business structure in India.
    Yes. LLPs, proprietorships, partnerships, and OPCs can be converted into a Private Limited Company as per prescribed rules.
    The Certificate of Incorporation (COI) is issued by the Registrar of Companies and serves as legal proof of company registration.

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