Inside This Article
India is growing fast. To support this growth, the government is building special zones like GIFT City IFSC and SEZs (Special Economic Zones). These zones are helping the economy in many ways. They are creating more jobs, attracting foreign investment, and increasing India’s presence in global markets. These zones also play a major role in supporting exports by helping India sell more products and services to other countries. Industries like technology, finance, and manufacturing benefit from better infrastructure, easier rules, and more global connections. Businesses operating in these zones enjoy fewer restrictions and better facilities, which makes it easier for them to grow and succeed.
But both are made for different goals. One is focused on global finance, while the other supports export-based industries.
If you are planning to start a new business or expand your current one, it’s important to understand the difference between GIFT City and SEZ.
In this blog, we explain:
- What GIFT City and SEZs are
- The key differences between them
- Tax benefits they offer
- Compliance rules and processes
- Long-term investment value
Let’s find out which zone is right for your business goals.
What is GIFT City IFSC?
GIFT City IFSC is India’s first International Financial Services Centre. It is located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. GIFT City is made for companies that deal with money across borders—like banks, stock markets, insurance companies, and fintech firms.
It is controlled by IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority). Companies working here can do business in foreign money (like US dollars).
What Can You Do in GIFT City?
- Manage foreign investment funds
- Offer offshore banking services
- Trade in stocks and bonds
- Run global insurance and reinsurance
- Lease aircraft
- Start a fintech company
More than 350 companies are already working in GIFT City (as of 2024), including big names like SBI, Deutsche Bank, and HDFC.
What is an SEZ?
SEZs (Special Economic Zones) are places in India made to help businesses export goods and services. These zones are found all over India and are used by:
- IT companies
- Pharma companies
- Electronics manufacturers
- Engineering and auto companies
They are controlled by the Ministry of Commerce under the SEZ Act, 2005.
India has over 270 active SEZs as of 2024. They support over 2.3 million jobs and made exports worth ₹7.94 lakh crore in 2022–23.
GIFT City IFSC vs SEZ: Main Differences
Let’s look at a simple table to compare them.
| Feature | GIFT City IFSC | SEZ |
| Main Purpose | Finance and trading with other countries | Export of goods and services |
| Where? | Only in Gujarat | Many across India |
| Money Used | Foreign currency (like USD) | Mostly Indian Rupees |
| Tax Benefits | 100% tax-free for 10 out of 15 years | No income tax benefit after April 2020 |
| GST | No GST on services to foreign clients | GST-free on exports |
| Rules & Filings | Simple and digital | More paperwork, more checks |
| Best For | Finance, fintech, funds, leasing | IT, pharma, manufacturing |
Taxation: Big Savings or Not?
💰 GIFT City – Tax-Friendly Zone
- 100% income tax-free for 10 years out of 15 (under Section 80LA)
- No GST on offshore services
- No stamp duty, no STT, no CTT, and no DDT
- Foreign money can move in and out easily
Benefits of Setting Up a Business in GIFT City: Tax, Regulations & More
🧠 Example: A company managing foreign money from GIFT City pays zero GST and zero tax for many years. That’s a big saving!
📉 SEZ – Fewer Benefits Now
- Old SEZ units (before April 2020) got income tax benefits
- New ones don’t get this anymore
- Still, you don’t pay GST on exports
- You can import tools and materials without paying duty
SEZs are still good for exporters, but less useful for saving tax than before.
Compliance: Easy or Complex?
✅ GIFT City – Fewer Rules, Faster Work
- One regulator: IFSCA
- Easy online registration
- Fewer layers of approval
- Good for startups and global firms
⚠️ SEZ – More Rules, More Time
- You need to deal with many offices
- Must prove foreign income
- More forms and regular checks
- Slower approval in some zones
If you want to save time and avoid red tape, GIFT City is easier to work in.
Investment Value: Which Has More Potential?
📈 GIFT City – Made for the Future
- Two big global stock exchanges: India INX and NSE IFSC
- Place for fund managers, banks, fintechs
- Government supports GIFT City with friendly rules
GIFT City is growing fast. In 2023, assets under management (AUM) in GIFT IFSC crossed $40 billion.
Step-by-Step Process for Business Setup in GIFT City (2025)
🏗️ SEZs – Still Useful for Export Business
- Great for IT companies and manufacturers
- Many have ready offices and trained workers
- Future changes (like the DESH Bill) may make rules easier
SEZs are still helpful if your work is in exports and you need space and staff.
So, Which One Should You Pick?
Choose GIFT City IFSC if you:
- Work in banking, investment, fintech, insurance
- Want to deal with foreign clients or markets
- Need low taxes and simple rules
- Want to grow fast with government support
Choose SEZ if you:
- Are into IT services, pharma, or factory exports
- Don’t mind more paperwork
- Need big land and workers in other parts of India
Final Words
Both GIFT City and SEZs are strong tools for building businesses. But they are not the same. GIFT City is focused on global finance and offshore services, while SEZs are great for exports in IT and manufacturing.
If you want easy rules, low taxes, and a global setup, GIFT City is a better choice. If you are already running an export business or plan to hire many workers in different locations, SEZs may suit you more.
Need Help Choosing?
At Finguru India, we help businesses pick the right zone, follow the rules, and save taxes. Whether it’s setting up in GIFT City or opening a unit in an SEZ, we guide you at every step.
📞 Contact us +91-9999127022
🌐 Visit: www.finguruindia.com
Let’s build your future the smart way—with clarity and confidence.
